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- Livros E Revistas
- O Novo Regime de Recursos no C.P.C
- Secção II Apelação
- Subsecção II Julgamento do Recurso
Artigo 712.º. Modificabilidade da decisão de facto
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 109-113 |
Page 109
A al. a), do n.º 1 deste dispositivo atribui à Relação o poder-dever de alterar a decisão sobre a matéria de facto impugnada pelas partes.
· dos autos constem todos os elementos de prova que serviram de base à decisão sobre os pontos da matéria factual em causa Desde que ou
· tendo ocorrido gravação dos depoimentos prestados tiver sido impugnada a decisão com base neles proferida.
Sendo que a impugnação terá que ser concretizada nos termos especificados no art. 685.º-B sob a epígrafe: "Ónus a cargo do recorrente que impugne a decisão relativa à matéria de facto".
De notar que o n.º 2 regula os poderes cognitivos da Relação para a hipótese de ter sido impugnada a prova objecto de registo.
Como diz Lopes do Rego, 128 incumbe-lhe reapreciar as provas em que assentou a parte impugnada da decisão (os pontos de matéria de facto questionados pelo recorrente) tendo em conta, não apenas os "elementos que constam do processo" (isto é, o conteúdo e as transcrições das alegações de recorrente e recorrido), mas também - e a título oficioso - quaisquer outros elementos probatórios que hajam servido de fundamento à decisão sobre a parcela da matéria de facto impugnada.
Sequencialmente, o n.º 3 deste normativo reforça a atribuição à Relação da possibilidade - em termos de faculdade, portanto - de actuar como que no figurino de um autêntico segundo grau de jurisdição em matéria factual.
É aquele mesmo autor 129 que a certo título expressamente afirma:
"Trata-se, como é evidente, de uma faculdade conferida aos juízes da Relação para, em casos necessariamente excepcionais, removerem a dúvida insanável sobre a correcção do decidido em 1.ª instância, quando a ponderação e integral audição dos registos e demais elementos constantes dos autos não tiver logrado esclarecer integralmente o julgador."
Page 110
É uma excepção - decorre da lei - mas tão excepcional, tão excepcional que na prática não tem vindo a ser utilizada pela Relação.
E quantas vezes seria imprescindível, absolutamente necessária a sua aplicação. Inúmeras vezes julga-se imensamente mal a matéria factual. Desperdiçando esta, desprezando-a quando não decidindo ao revés da prova feita. Mas, assim o sendo, como na realidade o é, qual a razão da apontada falta de apli cação?
Substractamente, será o conservadorismo que caracteriza o trato processual e seus agentes.
Diríamos mesmo o anquilosamento, a esclerose tão usuais. O legislador é um bota de elástico, sempre com pavor à inovação, mas...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Secção II Apelação
- Subsecção II Julgamento do recurso
- Artigo 700.º Função do relator
- Artigo 702.º Erro no modo de subida do recurso
- Artigo 703.º. Erro quanto ao efeito do recurso
- Artigo 704.º. Não conhecimento do objecto do recurso
- Artigo 705.º. Decisão liminar do objecto do recurso
- Artigo 707.º. Preparação da decisão
- Artigo 708.º. Sugestões dos adjuntos
- Artigo 709.º. Julgamento do objecto do recurso
- Artigo 711.º.Falta ou impedimento dos juízes
- Artigo 712.º. Modificabilidade da decisão de facto
- Artigo 713.º.Elaboração do acórdão
- Artigo 714.º. Publicação do resultado da votação
- Artigo 715.º.Regra da substituição ao tribunal recorrido
- Artigo 716.º. Vícios e reforma do acórdão
- Artigo 717.º.Acórdão lavrado contra o vencido
- Artigo 718.º. Reforma do acórdão
- Artigo 719.º.Baixa do processo
- Artigo 719.º.Baixa do processo
- Artigo 719.º.Baixa do processo
- Artigo 720.º.Defesa contra as demoras abusivas
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