Exequibilidade
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 117-118 |
Page 117
s.f. (lat. ex(s)equi).
s.c.: qualidade do que é exequível.
A sentença só constitui título executivo depois do trânsito em julgado, salvo se o recurso contra ela interposto tiver efeito meramente devolutivo.
A execução iniciada na pendência de recurso extingue-se ou modifica-se em conformidade com a decisão definitiva comprovada por certidão. As decisões intermédias podem, igualmente, suspender ou modificar a execução, consoante o efeito atribuído ao recurso que contra elas se interpuser.
Enquanto a sentença estiver pendente de recurso, não pode o exequente ou qualquer credor ser pago sem prestar caução.
Quando se execute sentença contra a qual haja sido interposto recurso com efeito meramente devolutivo, pode o executado obter a sua suspensão prestando caução.
A execução fundada em sentença condenatória pode ser promovida, não só contra o devedor, mas ainda contra as pessoas em relação às quais a sentença tenha força de caso julgado.
As certidões extraídas dos inventários valem como título executivo, desde que contenham:
* a identificação do inventário pela designação do inventariado e do inventariante;
* a indicação de que o respectivo interessado tem no processo a posição de herdeiro ou legatário;
* o teor do mapa da partilha na parte que se refira ao mesmo interessado, com a declaração de que a partilha foi julgada por sentença;
* a relacionação dos bens que forem apontados, de entre os que tiverem cabido ao requerente.
As sentenças proferidas por tribunais ou por árbitros em país estrangeiro só podem servir de base à execução depois de revistas e confirmadas pelo tribunal português competente.
As decisões proferidas pelo tribunal arbitral são exequíveis nos mesmos termos em que o são as decisões dos tribunais comuns.
Os documentos exarados ou autenticados por notário em que se convencionem prestações futuras ou se preveja a constituição de obrigações futuras podem servir de base à execução, desde que se prove, por documento passado em conformidade com as cláusulas deles constantes ou, sendo aqueles omissos, revestido de força executiva própria, que alguma...
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