Prazo
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 222-223 |
Page 222
s.m. (lat. placitu).
s.c.: tempo determinado para a realização de alguma coisa; termo de um certo período de tempo.
Quando incumba ao tribunal a fixação do prazo para o exercício de um direito ou o cumprimento de um dever, o requerente, depois de justificar o pedido de fixação, indicará o prazo que repute adequado.
A fixação judicial do prazo pode ter lugar, entre outros, nos seguintes casos:
* contrato promessa unilateral;
* obrigações sem prazo de cumprimento estipulado nem fixado na lei, quando a natureza da prestação, as circunstâncias que a determinam ou os usos exijam o estabelecimento de um prazo e as partes não acordarem na sua determinação;
* quando a determinação do prazo da prestação haja sido deixada ao credor e este não use da faculdade que lhe foi concedida;
* quando o comprador de boa-fé queira obter do tribunal a fixação de um prazo para a convalidação, subordinando ao decurso do prazo a propositura da acção de declaração de nulidade;
* para obter a fixação de prazo para o vendedor sanar a anulabilidade do contrato, mediante a expurgação do ónus ou limitações existentes.
Após a recepção de requerimento para fixação judicial do prazo, é citada a parte contrária para responder.
Na falta de resposta, é fixado o prazo proposto pelo requerente ou aquele que o juiz considere razoável; havendo resposta, o juiz decidirá, depois de efectuadas as diligências probatórias necessárias.
O prazo processual, estabelecido por lei ou fixado por despacho do juiz, é contínuo, suspendendo-se, no entanto, durante as férias judiciais, salvo se a sua duração for igual ou superior a seis meses ou se tratar de actos a praticar em processos que a lei considere urgentes.
O prazo é dilatório ou peremptório.
O primeiro difere para certo momento a possibilidade de realização de um acto ou o início de contagem de um outro prazo.
O decurso do prazo peremptório extingue o direito de praticar o acto.
O acto poderá, porém, ser praticado fora do prazo em caso de justo impedimento ou mediante o pagamento imediato de uma multa.
O prazo processual marcado pela lei é prorrogável nos casos nela previstos.
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Havendo acordo das partes, o prazo é prorrogável por uma vez e por igual período.
Quando um prazo peremptório se seguir a um prazo dilatório, os dois prazos contam-se como um só.
Na falta de disposição especial, é de 10 dias o prazo para as partes requererem qualquer acto ou diligência, arguirem nulidades, deduzirem incidentes ou exercerem...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Dicionário de Processo Civil
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- Pacto de jurisdição
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