Regulamento geral do ruído
Autor | Almeida & Leitão, Lda |
Páginas | 165-167 |
Page 165
A revisão do Regulamento Geral * do Ruído aprovado pelo Decreto-Lei n.° 251/87, de 24 de Junho, com alterações introduzidas pelo Decreto-Lei n.° 292/89, de 2 de Setembro, constitui uma necessidade incontornável.
O regime actualmente em vigor, ainda que pioneiro e de inegável importância na regulação da poluição sonora, mostra-se hoje claramente insuficiente para a salvaguarda da saúde e do bem-estar das pessoas, sendo certo que a poluição sonora constitui um dos principais factores de degradação da qualidade de vida das populações. A prová-lo está a conflitualidade social gerada por situações ligadas ao ruído, muitas delas não cobertas pelo âmbito de aplicação do diploma até agora em vigor, o qual apresenta visíveis deficiências ao nível do controlo preventivo e repressivo do ruído, e mesmo da efectividade geral do regime.
Por outro lado, a evolução ocorrida em face do tratamento da poluição sonora, nomeadamente as tendências apontadas no âmbito da proposta de directiva do Conselho da União Europeia sobre o ruído, bem como a complexidade crescente das questões que no decurso destes anos foram surgindo a propósito desta matéria, também exigiam a revisão deste regime, tal como, de resto, a impunham certas reformas legislativas entretanto ocorridas, designadamente o Código do Procedimento Administrativo.
O presente diploma pretende, assim, enquadrar e dar resposta ao problema da poluição sonora, em desenvolvimento do regime jurídico estabelecido na Lei n.° 11/87, de 7 de Abril (Lei de Bases do Ambiente). Como orientações fundamentais, são de salientar o alargamento do âmbito de aplicação, a articulação com a restante disciplina jurídica, nomeadamente urbanística, o reforço do princípio da actuação preventiva, a adopção de figuras de planeamento específicas, a regulação de actividades temporárias geradoras de ruído e do ruído de vizinhança, o aperfeiçoamento do regime sancionatório e a previsão de medidas cautelares.
Importa salientar, ainda, na linha das orientações perfilhadas pelo Provedor de Justiça, a revogação dos preceitos da portaria n.° 326/95 (2.a série), de 4 de Outubro, que Page 166 estabelecem a cobrança de valores e a possibilidade de imposição de prestação de caução, pelas direcções regionais do ambiente e do ordenamento do território, em sede de ensaios acústicos realizados no âmbito de acções de fiscalização do cumprimento...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Do Condomínio. Apontamentos e Minutas
- Legislação Complementar
- Novo regime jurídico de instalação das infra-estruturas de telecomunicações em edifícios
- Regime especial de comparticipação e financiamento na recuperação de prédios urbanos em regime de propriedade horizontal
- Direitos dos consumidores à informação e à protecção de interesses económicos
- Modelo de ficha técnica da habitação
- Regime de manutenção e inspecção de ascensores e outros meios de elevação
- Regime de concessão de apoio financeiro especial para realização de obras de conservação
- Regulamento geral do ruído
- Anexo: Regime legal sobre a poluição sonora
- Regulamento dos requisitos acústicos dos edifícios
- Anexo: Regulamento dos requisitos acústicos dos edifícios
- Código do imposto municipal sobre imóveis
- Modelos oficiais da matriz predial rústica
- Estatuto dos benefícios fiscais (extracto)
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